ubuntu mirror server 구축

How to create a Ubuntu repository server

 

* 전체 순서

1. apt-mirror 패키지 설치

2. 설정 파일 편집

3. apt-mirror 실행

4. apache 설정

5. Client 설정

 

 

1. apt-mirror 패키지 설치

# apt-get update
# apt-get install apt-mirror

 

2. 설정 파일 편집

vi /etc/apt/mirror.list

set base_path    /apt-mirror
set nthreads     20
set _tilde 0

#### 16.04LTS XENIAL ####
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main main/debian-installer restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main main/debian-installer restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#### 18.04LTS BIONIC ####
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main main/debian-installer restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic main main/debian-installer restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#### 20.04LTS FOCAL ####
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu Focal main main/debian-installer restricted restricted/debian-installer universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu Focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu Focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu Focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu Focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

clean http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

<키워드 정리>

set base_path: 저장되는 디렉토리

deb-amd64: 64비트 패키지 다운로드 

deb-i386: 32비트 패키지 다운로드

deb: 현재OS비트와 동일한 패키지만 다운로드

 

3. apt-mirror 실행

apt-mirror 명령어를 통해 패키지 다운로드 한다.

root@ubuntu-repo:/etc/apt# apt-mirror
Downloading 48 index files using 20 threads...
Begin time: Wed Dec 16 11:46:13 2020
[20]... [19]... [18]... [17]... [16]... [15]... [14]... [13]... [12]... [11]... [10]... [9]... [8]... [7]... [6]... [5]... [4]... [3]... [2]... [1]... [0]...
End time: Wed Dec 18 23:55:48 2013
Proceed indexes: [PPP]
350.4 GiB will be downloaded into archive.
Downloading 45006 archive files using 20 threads...
Begin time: Wed Dec 16 11:46:13 2020
[20]...

 

4. apache 설정

아파치를 설치해준다.

apt-get -y install apache2

symbolic link를 생성한다.

ln -s /apt_mirror/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu /var/www/ubuntu

아파치 서버 시작

service apache2 restart

 

5. Client 설정

# vi /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://[방금만든 ubuntu-repo서버ip]/ubuntu Bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://[방금만든 ubuntu-repo서버ip]/ubuntu Bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://[방금만든 ubuntu-repo서버ip]/ubuntu Bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

이후 apt-get update를 진행한다.